Study Shows E-Cigarettes Cause Significantly Less Cell Damage Than Tobacco Cigarettes

Posted by: Vranks on June 24, 2013 Under: E-Cigarette Studies

It has long been known that cigarette smoke causes cell damage which in many cases leads to serious conditions, from heart diseases to cancer, but not much was known about the effect e-cigarette vapor has on cells. Luckily, a new study conducted by a team of Italian scientists and Dr. Konstantinos Farsalinos, frm Greece, puts vapers’ worried to rest.

Electronic cigarettes have been used as an alternative to analogs for some time now, and even though companies aren’t allowed to advertise them as safer than tobacco smokes, most people who use them do so hoping they really are less harmful. Anti-smoking zealots, on the other hand, have been issuing warnings about the lack of conclusive data regarding their safety. There are actually dozens of studies that prove e-cigarette vapor is less dangerous than tobacco smoke, but none that tackle the issue of cytotoxicity (toxicity at cellular level). This latest research headed by Dr. Farsalinos of the Onassis Cardiac Surgery Center in Greece aimed to compare the cytotoxicity of e-cigarette vapor to that of cigarette smoke, by applying extracts of both to cultured fibroblast cells.

In total, 21 types of e-liquid were tested, and the vapor was drawn into a flask containing 20ml cell medium. They also prepared tobacco smoke extract from a cigarette, using the ISO method. They applied the extracts undiluted and in five different dilutions (50%, 25%, 12.5%, 6.25% and 3.125%). After a 24-hour incubation period, both the cells impregnated with e-cigarette vapor extract and those with cigarette smoke were checked for viability and compared with cells cultured in clear cell medium. Viability of less than 70% was considered cytotoxic.

After being exposed to tobacco smoke from a single cigarette for 24 hours, only 5.7% of the cells survived. In comparison, 20 of the electronic cigarette samples were found to be virtually non-toxic, with a survival rate of over 70%. Only one of the samples showed mild toxicity (51%) at the highest concentration. In most of the tested samples, cell survival rate was close to 100%, but even the worst performing liquid had 795% higher cell survival relative to tobacco smoke, and the result is even more impressive if you take into consideration that they compared one tobacco cigarette with electronic cigarette vapor equivalent to 3 cigarettes. Although it has yet to be validated by clinical studies, this research concluded that e-cigarette vapor is much less cytotoxic that tobacco cigarette smoke.

“Knowing the chemical composition is important, however evaluating the effects after exposure is even more crucial,” Dr Farsalinos, a supporter of tobacco harm reduction, said. The results of this study show that, if present, the amount of potentially hazardous chemicals released from electronic cigarette use is minimal and certainly not enough to produce any significant adverse effects on the cells we studied.” On the issue of long-term studies, Dr. Farsalinos said they “cannot be performed until 10-15 years have passed. However, research has significantly progressed over the past few years and currently available data indicate that electronic cigarettes are by far less harmful compared to tobacco cigarettes. This is the definition of harm reduction.”

This is a pretty huge scientific finding, yet a simple online search reveals no major news site, medical or otherwise has picked it up. Yet the internet is overflowing with articles full of false claims and allegations about the dangers of electronic cigarettes. And worse still is that’s what public health organizations are using to make their decisions, rather that scientific evidence.

Source: Tobacco Analysis